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phylloquinone : ウィキペディア英語版
phylloquinone

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Phylloquinone, also Vitamin K1, is a polycyclic aromatic ketone, based on 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, with a 3-phytyl substituent.
It is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stable to air and moisture but decomposes in sunlight. It is found naturally in a wide variety of green plants, particularly leaves, since it functions as an electron acceptor during photosynthesis, forming part of the electron transport chain of Photosystem I.

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
==Terminology==
It is often called vitamin K, phytomenadione or phytonadione. Sometimes a distinction is made with phylloquinone considered natural and phytonadione considered synthetic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vitamin K )
A stereoisomer of phylloquinone is called vitamin k1 (note the difference in capitalization).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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