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pinkernes
''Pinkernes'' ((ギリシア語:πιγκέρνης)), sometimes also ''epinkernes'' (), was a high Byzantine court position. The term, deriving from the Greek verb ("to mix ()"), signified the Byzantine emperor's cup-bearer.〔.〕 The position is attested in Philotheos's ''Klētorologion'' of 899, where a ''pinkernes'' of the Byzantine emperor (Greek: ) and of the ''Augusta'' (Greek: ) are listed amongst the eunuchs of the palace staff.〔.〕 The position was also imitated in the staff of the Patriarch of Constantinople and in the households of great magnates. In literary sources, the more descriptive terms ''oinochoos'' ("wine-pourer") and ''kylikiphoros'' ("bearer of the ''kylix''") are often used instead.〔 In the Komnenian period, the post ceased to be restricted to eunuchs, and gradually became a title of distinction, even awarded to the Byzantine emperor's relatives. Several senior generals of the Palaiologan period, such as Michael Tarchaneiotes Glabas, Alexios Philanthropenos and Syrgiannes Palaiologos, were awarded the title.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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