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pinoresinol
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Pinoresinol is a lignan found in ''Styrax sp.''〔Pastrorova ''et al.'' (1997)〕 and in ''Forsythia suspensa''. It is also found in the caterpillar of the cabbage butterfly, ''Pieris rapae'' where it serves as a defence against ants.
In food, it is found in sesame seed, in ''Brassica'' vegetables and in olive oil.
== Biosynthesis ==
A first dirigent protein was discovered in ''Forsythia intermedia''. This protein has been found to direct the stereoselective biosynthesis of (+)-pinoresinol from coniferyl alcohol monomers. Recently, a second, enantiocomplementary dirigent protein was identified in ''Arabidopsis thaliana'', which directs enantioselective synthesis of (-)-pinoresinol.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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