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pirekua
''Pirekua'' (Purépecha) is a song form of the Purépecha (Michoacán, Mexico). The singer of a ''pirekua'', a ''pirériecha'', may be male or female, solo or accompanied, and ''pirekua'' may be performed instrumentally. ''Pirériechas'' act as social mediators and "express sentiments and communicate events of importance to the Purépecha communities."〔Intangible Cultural Heritage: "(Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha )", ''UNESCO.org''.〕
''Pirekua'' ensembles usually include, "two or three guitars, strings and winds, () a small brass band, or (are ) unaccompanied."〔 Performed with "a gentle rhythm," generally in ''sones'' (3/8 time) or ''abajeños'' (6/8 time), the genre combines African, European, and indigenous American influences.〔 ''Pirekua'' is related to the son and the waltz, and Henrietta Yurchenco points out that both the ''son'' and ''pirekua'' are in a slow triple meter, performed as duets, featuring rhythmic sequence against fixed patterns in the accompaniment, and using two to three chords (I-IV-V) in major or minor with little modulation.〔Chamorro, Arturo (1998). "Purépecha (Tarascan)", ''The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Southeast Asia'', p.579. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780824060404.〕
The subjects of ''pirekua'' lyrics range, "from historical events to religion, social and political thought and love and courtship, making extensive use of symbolism."〔 Lyrics make frequent use of flowers as symbols of femininity, passion, and local identity.〔Chamorro (1998), p.580.〕 While ''sones'' are usually sung in Spanish, ''pirekua'' are usually sung in Purépecha, and while ''sones'' tends toward everyday life, ''pirekua'' tend more towards poetic expressions of the Purépecha world view.〔
==See also==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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