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The piri is a Korean double reed instrument, used in both the folk and classical (court) music of Korea. It is made of bamboo. Its large reed and cylindrical bore gives it a sound mellower than that of many other types of oboe. In the typical piri, there are eight finger holes on the bamboo body. Seven of the finger holes are on the front and one is on the back for the thumb. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.asza.com/ipiri.shtml )〕 There are four types of ''piri'': #Hyang piri (hangul: ; hanja: ) #Se piri (hangul: ; hanja: ) #Dang piri (hangul: ; hanja: ) #Dae piri () There are different types of piris because each is suited for a different type of music and use. The Hyang piri is the longest and most common out of all piris. 〔 Because of its loud and nasal tone, it usually plays the main melody in an ensemble. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/461598/piri )〕 The se piri is the smaller, thinner, and much quieter one.〔 Additionally, because of its quiet tone, it is used along with voices or soft stringed instruments. 〔 The Dang/Tang piri is wider and is similar to the Chinese guanzi instrument. Additionally, the dae piri is a modernized piri, with keys and a bell, looking much more like a western oboe. 〔 Piri is thought to have been introduced to Korea from a country bordering west of China before Goguryeo period.〔-《국악개론》,전인평,현대음악출판사,283p〕 According to ''Suseo'' (수서; 隋書), piri was also known as ''gagwan'' (가관; 笳管), and it originates from Kucha. During the reign of King Yejong of Goryeo dynasty, another double-reed cylindrical instrument was imported from Song dynasty China, and to disambiguate, the former was named ''hyang piri'' and the latter ''dang piri''. ''Se piri'' is smaller than ''hyang piri'' but has the same structure and range. ''Se piri'' appears to be invented much later than ''hyang piri''.〔《국악통론》, 서한범, 태림출판사, p.195〕 The piri's equivalent in China is the ''guan'' (also known as ''bili''), and its counterpart in Japan is the ''hichiriki''. ==See also== *Traditional Korean musical instruments 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「piri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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