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pitaya
A pitaya or pitahaya is the fruit of several cactus species.
"Pitaya" usually refers to fruit of the genus ''Stenocereus'', while "pitahaya" or "dragon fruit" always refers to fruit of the genus ''Hylocereus''.
== Vernacular names of Hylocereus ==
These fruits are commonly known in English as "dragon fruit", reflecting its vernacular Asian names. These include the Indonesia ''buah naga'' (lit. dragon fruit), the Khmer ''sror kaa neak'' (dragon scale), the Thai ''kaeo mangkon'' ((タイ語:แก้วมังกร)) (dragon crystal), the Lao ''maak manggohn'' ((ラーオ語:ຫມາກມັງກອນ)), the Vietnamese ''thanh long'' (green dragon), and the Chinese ''huǒ lóng guǒ'' (fire dragon fruit) or ''lóng zhū guǒ'' (dragon pearl fruit). Other vernacular names are "strawberry pear" or "nanettika fruit".
The name 'pitahaya' or 'pitaya' is, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, derived from the Spanish rendition of the Haitian.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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