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playmaker
In association football, a playmaker is a player who controls the flow of the team's offensive play, and is often involved in passing moves which lead to goals, thanks to their vision, technique, ball control, creativity, and passing ability.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Playmaker - Define Playmaker at Dictionary.com )〕
In English football, the term overlaps somewhat with an attacking midfielder, but the two types of midfielders are not necessarily the same, as playmakers are not necessarily constrained to a single position. Several playmakers can also operate on the wings, or as a creative, supporting striker; some can also function in a more central midfield role, alternating between playing in more offensive roles and participating in the build-up plays in the midfield. Other players still function as deep-lying playmakers, in a free role, behind the mid-field line. Playmakers are not usually known for their defensive capabilities, which is why they are often supported by a defensive midfielder. As many midfielders and forwards have the aforementioned creative and technical attributes, they tend to be the playmakers of a team.
==Advanced playmakers==
The most complete and versatile playmakers are often known as advanced playmakers, or free role playmakers, as they can operate both in central, attacking midfield positions, as well as in wider positions on the wings. The attacking playmakers are sometimes called the "number 10" of the team, as they often wear the number 10 jersey. The attacking midfield playmaker will sit in a free role between the midfield and the forwards, either in the centre of the pitch or on either flank. These offensive playmakers will often make incisive passes to the wingers or forwards, seeing them through on goal or to deliver killer crosses, as well as scoring goals themselves. They are also usually quick, agile, and highly technical players with good vision, shooting, passing, crossing and dribbling ability; they are known for scoring goals as well as providing assists, through-balls, and initiating attacking plays. In Italian football, as creative, technical, advanced playmakers are known not to be reserved to a single position, they are often described as "fantasisti" or "trequartisti".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fantasista10.co.uk/category/playmakers/ )〕 In Brazil, the offensive playmaker is known as the "meia atacante",〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/playmaker/biography/ )〕 whereas in Argentina, it is known as the "enganche".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/tactics-the-changing-role-of-the-playmaker )〕 Diego Maradona and Zico are examples of a notable attacking midfield playmakers.〔("The Number 10" ). FIFA.com〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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