|
''Martin Jacob B. Igle''Mj for short'' A plaza is an open urban public space, such as a city square.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/plaza ) (【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=place&allowed_in_frame=0 ) (【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/place ) .〕 Throughout Spanish America and the Spanish East Indies, the plaza mayor of each center of administration held three closely related institutions: the cathedral, the ''cabildo'' or administrative center, which might be incorporated in a wing of a governor's palace, and the ''audiencia'' or law court. The plaza might be large enough to serve as a military parade ground. At times of crisis or fiesta, it was the space where a large crowd might gather. Like the Italian piazza, the plaza remains a center of community life that is only equaled by the market-place. Most colonial cities in Spanish America and the Philippines were planned around a square ''plaza de armas'', where troops could be mustered, as the name implies, surrounded by the governor's palace and the main church. A ''plaza de toros'' is a bullring. In modern usage, a plaza can be any gathering place on a street or between buildings, a street intersection with a statue, etc. Today's metropolitan landscapes often incorporate the "plaza" as a design element, or as an outcome of zoning regulations, building budgetary constraints, and the like. Sociologist William H. Whyte conducted an extensive study of plazas in New York City: his study humanized the way modern urban plazas are conceptualized, and helped usher in significant design changes in the making of plazas. ==Etymology of "plaza"== ''Plaza'' (Castilian ; or, Latin American ) is a Spanish word, cognate to Italian ''piazza'', Portuguese ''praça'', Galician ''praza'', Catalan ''plaça'', Romanian ''piața'', German ''Platz'' and French ''place'' (which has also been borrowed into English). The origin of all these words is, via Latin ''platea'', from Greek ''plateia (hodos)'', meaning "broad (way or street)".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「plaza」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|