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poetics
Poetics is the theory of literary forms and literary discourse. It may refer specifically to the theory of poetry, although some speakers use the term so broadly as to denote the concept of "theory" itself.〔Gérard Genette (2005), (''Essays In Aesthetics, Volume 4'' ), p.14: 〕
==History==
The term "poetics" comes from the Greek ποιητικός ''poietikos'' "pertaining to poetry," literally "creative, productive," from ποιητός ''poietos'' "made," verbal adjective of ποιεῖν ''poiein'' "to make."〔("poetic" ). ''Online Etymology Dictionary''.〕
Scholar T. V. F. Brogan identifies three major movements in Western poetics over the past 3,000 years, beginning with the formalist, objectivist Aristotelian tradition (see ''Poetics''). During the romantic era, poetics tended toward expressionism and emphasized the perceiving subject. The 20th century witnessed a return to the Aristotelian paradigm, followed by trends toward metacriticality, or the establishment of a theory of poetics.
Eastern poetics developed primarily with reference to the lyric, as opposed to the mimetic.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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