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poliziotteschi
Poliziotteschi ((:polittsjotˈteski)) films constitute a subgenre of crime and action film that emerged in Italy in the late 1960s and reached the height of their popularity in the 1970s. Poliziotteschi films are also known as ''poliziottesco'', ''Italo-crime'', ''Euro-crime'', ''poliziesco'' or simply ''Italian crime films''.
== Etymology of the noun ==
In Italian, ''poliziesco'' is the grammatically correct Italian adjective (resulting from the fusion of the noun ''polizia'' "police" and the desinence ''-esco'' "related to", akin to the English "-esque") for police-related dramas, ranging from Ed McBain's police procedural novels to forensic science investigations. ''Poliziesco'' is used generally to indicate every detective fiction production where police forces (Italian or foreign) are the main protagonists.
Instead the term ''poliziottesco'', a fusion of the words ''poliziotto'' ("policeman") and the same ''-esco'' desinence, has prevailed (over the more syntactically-correct ''Poliziesco all'Italiana'') to indicate 1970s-era Italian-produced "tough cop" and crime movies. Recurring elements in poliziotteschi films include graphic and brutal violence, organized crime, car chases, vigilantism, heists, gunfights, and corruption up to the highest levels. The prevalence of ''Poliziottesco'' over ''Poliziesco all'Italiana'' closely follows the success of the term ''Spaghetti Western'' over ''Western all'Italiana'', being shorter and more vivid - though in both instances the term that has come to be used more frequently by English-speaking fans of the genre (poliziotteschi, Spaghetti Westerns) was originally used pejoratively by critics, to denigrate the films themselves and their makers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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