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polkovnik : ウィキペディア英語版
polkovnik
: ''This article is about the OF-5 rank Polkovnik in Slavophone countries. For the equivalent rank in Anglophone armed forces see Colonel; in Austria and Germany see Oberst.
''Polkovnik'' ((ロシア語:полковник), (ブルガリア語:полковник), (ポーランド語:pułkownik), (ウクライナ語:полковник), (ベラルーシ語:палкоўнік), , (リトアニア語:pulkininkas), (ラトビア語:pulkvedis); literally ''"regimentary"'') is often a military rank in Slavic countries which corresponds to a colonel in English-speaking states. However, in Cossack Hetmanate (Гетманщина, Гетьманщина, ''Getmanshchina'') and Slobozhanshchyna, ''polkovnyk'' was an administrative rank similar to a governor. Usually this word is translated as colonel, however the transliteration is also in common usage, for the sake of the historical and social context.
==Name spelling==
The exact name of this rank maintains a variety of spellings in different languages, but all descendant from the Old Slavonic word ''polk'' (literal: regiment (sized unit)), and include the following:
* Czech Republic and Slovakia — ''plukovník''
* Poland — ''pułkownik''
* Slovenia — ''polkovnik''
* Bulgaria, Macedonia, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus — полковник (, )
* Belarus — палкоўнік
* Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia — ''pukovnik''
* Georgia — პოლკოვნიკი ()''
* Lithuania — ''pulkininkas''
* Latvia — ''pulkvedis''
Although Georgia, Latvia and Lithuania are not Slavic countries, they have been heavily influenced by Slavonic cultures due to their common Eastern European heritage and history - just as the Baltic nations have significantly influenced the North Slavs.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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