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polysyllogism : ウィキペディア英語版
polysyllogism

A polysyllogism (also called multi-premise syllogism, sorites, climax, or gradatio) is a string of any number of propositions forming together a sequence of syllogisms such that the conclusion of each syllogism, together with the next proposition, is a premise for the next, and so on. Each constituent syllogism is called a prosyllogism except the very last, because the conclusion of the last syllogism is not a premise for another syllogism.
== Example ==

An example for a polysyllogism is:
:It is raining.
:If we go out while it is raining we will get wet.
:If we get wet, we will get cold.
:Therefore, if we go out we will get cold.
Examination of the structure of the argument reveals the following sequence of constituent (pro)syllogisms:
:It is raining.
:If we go out while it is raining we will get wet.
:Therefore, if we go out we will get wet.
:If we go out we will get wet.
:If we get wet, we will get cold.
:Therefore, if we go out we will get cold.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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