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postil
A postil or postill ((ラテン語:postilla); (ドイツ語:Postille)) was originally a term for Bible commentaries. It is derived from the Latin "post illa verba textus" (after these words), referring to Biblical readings. The word first occurs in the chronicle (with reference to examples of 1228 and 1238) of Nicolas Trivetus, but later it came to mean only homiletic exposition, and thus became synonymous with homily in distinction from the thematic sermon. Finally, after the middle of the fourteenth century, it was applied to an annual cycle of homilies.〔(''Schaff-Herzog'' article. )〕
==Early Lutheran postils==
From the time of Martin Luther, who published the first part of his postil under the title ''Enarrationes epistolarum et evangeliorum quas postillas vocant'' (Wittenberg, 1521), every annual cycle of sermons on the lessons, whether consisting of homilies or formal sermons, is termed a ''postil''. A few of the most famous Lutheran postils are those of M. Luther (''Kirchenpostille'', Wittenberg, 1527; ''Hauspostille'', 1542, 1549), P. Melanchthon (''Evangelien-Postille'', Germ., Nuremberg, 1549; Lat., Hanover, 1594), M. Chemnitz (''Evangelien-Postille'', Magdeburg, 1594), L. Osiander (''Bauern-Postille'', Tübingen, 1597), and J. Arndt (''Evangelien-Postille'', Leipzig, 1616).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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