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Potage (from Old French ''pottage''; "potted dish"; (:pɔ.taʒ), , ) is a category of thick soups, stews, or porridges, in some of which meat and vegetables are boiled together with water until they form into a thick mush. ==History== Potage has its origins in the medieval cuisine of northern France and increased in popularity from the High Middle Ages onward. A course in a medieval feast often began with one or two potages, which would be followed by roasted meats. European cottage gardens often contained a variety of crops grown together. These were called ''potage gardens'' by the French, as the harvest from that garden was used to make potage.〔From puritanical to pleasurable: Potage not as challenging or exotic as it sounds. The America's Intelligence Wire. June 19, 2004〕 The earliest known cookery manuscript in the English language, ''The Forme of Cury'', written by the court chefs of King Richard II in 1390, contains several potage recipes including one made from cabbage, ham, onions and leeks.〔Smith, Henry (2008), (''The Master Books of Soups'' ) Applewood Books, ISBN 978-1429011808 (p. 2)〕 A slightly later manuscript from the 1430s is called '' Potage Dyvers'' ("Various Potages"). The word "pottage" is used in the earliest English translations of the Bible, in relation to the lentil soup for which Esau trades his birthright in ; from this story, the phrase "mess of pottage" means something attractive but of little value being exchanged for something much more important. During the Tudor period, a good many English peasants' diets consisted almost solely of potage. Some Tudor-era people ate self-cultivated vegetables like cabbages and carrots and a few were able to supplement this from fruit gardens with fruit trees nearby. Some potages that were typical of medieval cuisine were frumenty, jelly (flesh or fish in aspic), mawmenny (a thickened stew of capon or similar fowl), and pears in syrup. There were also many kinds of potages made of thickened liquids (such as milk and almond milk) with mashed flowers or mashed or strained fruit. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「potage」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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