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:''"Deselect" redirects here. For the computing term, see Unclick.'' Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties. In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive. The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's endorsed candidate. Deselection is the opposite procedure: the political party withdraws support from one of their elected office-holders at a subsequent election. The party may then select a new replacement candidate, or it may decide (or be compelled by the electoral timetable) to forgo contesting that seat (for example, the Liberal Party of Australia after Pauline Hanson was disendorsed just before the 1996 House of Representatives election, and likewise the Labour candidate for Moray, Stuart Maclennan, just before the 2010 UK election). The deselected representative is usually free to still contest the election as an Independent or as a representative of another party. Reselection is the procedure of requiring candidates to repeat the preselection processs in order to retain the party's support. An example of a preselection procedure that gains extensive media coverage is the selection of candidates for President of the United States, referred to by one observer as 'the wildest democratic political bazaar in the world'.〔John Haskell, 'A Quarter Century of Direct Democracy in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: What's the Verdict?', in Robert DiClerico (ed.), ''Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections'', Prentice Hall, NJ, 2000, p. 31.〕 These are generally known as presidential primaries, but are actually a combination of primary elections, in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates, and caucuses, in which candidates are selected by a narrower (but still potentially large) group of party members.〔Kenneth Jost, 'Electing the President', ''Congressional Quarterly Researcher'', Vol. 17, No. 15, 2007, pp. 337–360.〕〔James Lengle, Diana Owen and Molly Sonner, 'Divisive Primaries and Democratic Electoral Prospects', ''Journal of Politics'', Vol. 57, 1995, pp. 370–383.〕 In other countries, a wide variety of preselection systems exist, though the majority involve members of a political party or party executive playing a role in selecting candidates to compete in elections.〔 ==Definition== In politics, preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties, affecting 'representation, party cohesion, legislative behaviour and democratic stability.'〔Reuven Hazan, 'Candidate Selection', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), ''Comparing Democracies 2'', Sage Publications, London, 2002〕 In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.〔Michael Rush, ''The selection of parliamentary candidates'', Nelson, London, 1969, p. 9.〕 In Australia, the term has been in common usage since the 1920s to describe the selection of candidates by political parties for public office. One usage of the term is in describing elected public officeholders in Westminster type party systems as being ''selected'' by the voters after being ''preselected'' by their parties.〔Lyle Allan, 'Candidate Pre-selection in Australian Politics,' ''Journal for Students of Year 12 Politics'', Vol. 16, No. 4, April 1989, p.18.〕 It derives from Australian Labor Party preselection practices that were widely used by that party before 1955.〔 These involved a two step process of a preselection ballot or plebiscite of party members and affiliated trade unionists in the electorate being contested, and endorsement, which was normally a formality, by the state executive. The ALP, as well as in some states the Liberal Party, now uses a system in which votes in the plebiscite are combined with votes from delegates selected by the party organisation.〔Lyle Allan, 'Ethnic Recruitment or Ethnic Branch Stacking? Factionalism and Ethnicity in the Victorian ALP,' ''People and Place,'' Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2000, p.28.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「:''"Deselect" redirects here. For the computing term, see Unclick.'''''Preselection''' is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as '''candidate selection'''. It is a fundamental function of political parties. In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive. The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's '''endorsed candidate'''.'''Deselection''' is the opposite procedure: the political party withdraws support from one of their elected office-holders at a subsequent election. The party may then select a new replacement candidate, or it may decide (or be compelled by the electoral timetable) to forgo contesting that seat (for example, the Liberal Party of Australia after Pauline Hanson was disendorsed just before the 1996 House of Representatives election, and likewise the Labour candidate for Moray, Stuart Maclennan, just before the 2010 UK election). The deselected representative is usually free to still contest the election as an Independent or as a representative of another party.'''Reselection''' is the procedure of requiring candidates to repeat the preselection processs in order to retain the party's support.An example of a preselection procedure that gains extensive media coverage is the selection of candidates for President of the United States, referred to by one observer as 'the wildest democratic political bazaar in the world'.John Haskell, 'A Quarter Century of Direct Democracy in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: What's the Verdict?', in Robert DiClerico (ed.), ''Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections'', Prentice Hall, NJ, 2000, p. 31. These are generally known as presidential primaries, but are actually a combination of primary elections, in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates, and caucuses, in which candidates are selected by a narrower (but still potentially large) group of party members.Kenneth Jost, 'Electing the President', ''Congressional Quarterly Researcher'', Vol. 17, No. 15, 2007, pp. 337–360.James Lengle, Diana Owen and Molly Sonner, 'Divisive Primaries and Democratic Electoral Prospects', ''Journal of Politics'', Vol. 57, 1995, pp. 370–383.In other countries, a wide variety of preselection systems exist, though the majority involve members of a political party or party executive playing a role in selecting candidates to compete in elections.==Definition==In politics, preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties, affecting 'representation, party cohesion, legislative behaviour and democratic stability.'Reuven Hazan, 'Candidate Selection', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), ''Comparing Democracies 2'', Sage Publications, London, 2002 In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.Michael Rush, ''The selection of parliamentary candidates'', Nelson, London, 1969, p. 9.In Australia, the term has been in common usage since the 1920s to describe the selection of candidates by political parties for public office. One usage of the term is in describing elected public officeholders in Westminster type party systems as being ''selected'' by the voters after being ''preselected'' by their parties.Lyle Allan, 'Candidate Pre-selection in Australian Politics,' ''Journal for Students of Year 12 Politics'', Vol. 16, No. 4, April 1989, p.18. It derives from Australian Labor Party preselection practices that were widely used by that party before 1955. These involved a two step process of a preselection ballot or plebiscite of party members and affiliated trade unionists in the electorate being contested, and endorsement, which was normally a formality, by the state executive. The ALP, as well as in some states the Liberal Party, now uses a system in which votes in the plebiscite are combined with votes from delegates selected by the party organisation.Lyle Allan, 'Ethnic Recruitment or Ethnic Branch Stacking? Factionalism and Ethnicity in the Victorian ALP,' ''People and Place,'' Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2000, p.28.」の詳細全文を読む :''"Deselect" redirects here. For the computing term, see Unclick.'' Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties. In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive. The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's endorsed candidate. Deselection is the opposite procedure: the political party withdraws support from one of their elected office-holders at a subsequent election. The party may then select a new replacement candidate, or it may decide (or be compelled by the electoral timetable) to forgo contesting that seat (for example, the Liberal Party of Australia after Pauline Hanson was disendorsed just before the 1996 House of Representatives election, and likewise the Labour candidate for Moray, Stuart Maclennan, just before the 2010 UK election). The deselected representative is usually free to still contest the election as an Independent or as a representative of another party. Reselection is the procedure of requiring candidates to repeat the preselection processs in order to retain the party's support. An example of a preselection procedure that gains extensive media coverage is the selection of candidates for President of the United States, referred to by one observer as 'the wildest democratic political bazaar in the world'.〔John Haskell, 'A Quarter Century of Direct Democracy in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: What's the Verdict?', in Robert DiClerico (ed.), ''Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections'', Prentice Hall, NJ, 2000, p. 31.〕 These are generally known as presidential primaries, but are actually a combination of primary elections, in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates, and caucuses, in which candidates are selected by a narrower (but still potentially large) group of party members.〔Kenneth Jost, 'Electing the President', ''Congressional Quarterly Researcher'', Vol. 17, No. 15, 2007, pp. 337–360.〕〔James Lengle, Diana Owen and Molly Sonner, 'Divisive Primaries and Democratic Electoral Prospects', ''Journal of Politics'', Vol. 57, 1995, pp. 370–383.〕 In other countries, a wide variety of preselection systems exist, though the majority involve members of a political party or party executive playing a role in selecting candidates to compete in elections.〔 ==Definition== In politics, preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties, affecting 'representation, party cohesion, legislative behaviour and democratic stability.'〔Reuven Hazan, 'Candidate Selection', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), ''Comparing Democracies 2'', Sage Publications, London, 2002〕 In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.〔Michael Rush, ''The selection of parliamentary candidates'', Nelson, London, 1969, p. 9.〕 In Australia, the term has been in common usage since the 1920s to describe the selection of candidates by political parties for public office. One usage of the term is in describing elected public officeholders in Westminster type party systems as being ''selected'' by the voters after being ''preselected'' by their parties.〔Lyle Allan, 'Candidate Pre-selection in Australian Politics,' ''Journal for Students of Year 12 Politics'', Vol. 16, No. 4, April 1989, p.18.〕 It derives from Australian Labor Party preselection practices that were widely used by that party before 1955.〔 These involved a two step process of a preselection ballot or plebiscite of party members and affiliated trade unionists in the electorate being contested, and endorsement, which was normally a formality, by the state executive. The ALP, as well as in some states the Liberal Party, now uses a system in which votes in the plebiscite are combined with votes from delegates selected by the party organisation.〔Lyle Allan, 'Ethnic Recruitment or Ethnic Branch Stacking? Factionalism and Ethnicity in the Victorian ALP,' ''People and Place,'' Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2000, p.28.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ''Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties. In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive. The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's endorsed candidate.Deselection is the opposite procedure: the political party withdraws support from one of their elected office-holders at a subsequent election. The party may then select a new replacement candidate, or it may decide (or be compelled by the electoral timetable) to forgo contesting that seat (for example, the Liberal Party of Australia after Pauline Hanson was disendorsed just before the 1996 House of Representatives election, and likewise the Labour candidate for Moray, Stuart Maclennan, just before the 2010 UK election). The deselected representative is usually free to still contest the election as an Independent or as a representative of another party.Reselection is the procedure of requiring candidates to repeat the preselection processs in order to retain the party's support.An example of a preselection procedure that gains extensive media coverage is the selection of candidates for President of the United States, referred to by one observer as 'the wildest democratic political bazaar in the world'.John Haskell, 'A Quarter Century of Direct Democracy in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: What's the Verdict?', in Robert DiClerico (ed.), ''Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections'', Prentice Hall, NJ, 2000, p. 31. These are generally known as presidential primaries, but are actually a combination of primary elections, in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates, and caucuses, in which candidates are selected by a narrower (but still potentially large) group of party members.Kenneth Jost, 'Electing the President', ''Congressional Quarterly Researcher'', Vol. 17, No. 15, 2007, pp. 337–360.James Lengle, Diana Owen and Molly Sonner, 'Divisive Primaries and Democratic Electoral Prospects', ''Journal of Politics'', Vol. 57, 1995, pp. 370–383.In other countries, a wide variety of preselection systems exist, though the majority involve members of a political party or party executive playing a role in selecting candidates to compete in elections.==Definition==In politics, preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties, affecting 'representation, party cohesion, legislative behaviour and democratic stability.'Reuven Hazan, 'Candidate Selection', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), ''Comparing Democracies 2'', Sage Publications, London, 2002 In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.Michael Rush, ''The selection of parliamentary candidates'', Nelson, London, 1969, p. 9.In Australia, the term has been in common usage since the 1920s to describe the selection of candidates by political parties for public office. One usage of the term is in describing elected public officeholders in Westminster type party systems as being ''selected'' by the voters after being ''preselected'' by their parties.Lyle Allan, 'Candidate Pre-selection in Australian Politics,' ''Journal for Students of Year 12 Politics'', Vol. 16, No. 4, April 1989, p.18. It derives from Australian Labor Party preselection practices that were widely used by that party before 1955. These involved a two step process of a preselection ballot or plebiscite of party members and affiliated trade unionists in the electorate being contested, and endorsement, which was normally a formality, by the state executive. The ALP, as well as in some states the Liberal Party, now uses a system in which votes in the plebiscite are combined with votes from delegates selected by the party organisation.Lyle Allan, 'Ethnic Recruitment or Ethnic Branch Stacking? Factionalism and Ethnicity in the Victorian ALP,' ''People and Place,'' Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2000, p.28.">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■''Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties. In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive. The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's endorsed candidate.Deselection is the opposite procedure: the political party withdraws support from one of their elected office-holders at a subsequent election. The party may then select a new replacement candidate, or it may decide (or be compelled by the electoral timetable) to forgo contesting that seat (for example, the Liberal Party of Australia after Pauline Hanson was disendorsed just before the 1996 House of Representatives election, and likewise the Labour candidate for Moray, Stuart Maclennan, just before the 2010 UK election). The deselected representative is usually free to still contest the election as an Independent or as a representative of another party.Reselection is the procedure of requiring candidates to repeat the preselection processs in order to retain the party's support.An example of a preselection procedure that gains extensive media coverage is the selection of candidates for President of the United States, referred to by one observer as 'the wildest democratic political bazaar in the world'.John Haskell, 'A Quarter Century of Direct Democracy in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: What's the Verdict?', in Robert DiClerico (ed.), ''Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections'', Prentice Hall, NJ, 2000, p. 31. These are generally known as presidential primaries, but are actually a combination of primary elections, in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates, and caucuses, in which candidates are selected by a narrower (but still potentially large) group of party members.Kenneth Jost, 'Electing the President', ''Congressional Quarterly Researcher'', Vol. 17, No. 15, 2007, pp. 337–360.James Lengle, Diana Owen and Molly Sonner, 'Divisive Primaries and Democratic Electoral Prospects', ''Journal of Politics'', Vol. 57, 1995, pp. 370–383.In other countries, a wide variety of preselection systems exist, though the majority involve members of a political party or party executive playing a role in selecting candidates to compete in elections.==Definition==In politics, preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties, affecting 'representation, party cohesion, legislative behaviour and democratic stability.'Reuven Hazan, 'Candidate Selection', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), ''Comparing Democracies 2'', Sage Publications, London, 2002 In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.Michael Rush, ''The selection of parliamentary candidates'', Nelson, London, 1969, p. 9.In Australia, the term has been in common usage since the 1920s to describe the selection of candidates by political parties for public office. One usage of the term is in describing elected public officeholders in Westminster type party systems as being ''selected'' by the voters after being ''preselected'' by their parties.Lyle Allan, 'Candidate Pre-selection in Australian Politics,' ''Journal for Students of Year 12 Politics'', Vol. 16, No. 4, April 1989, p.18. It derives from Australian Labor Party preselection practices that were widely used by that party before 1955. These involved a two step process of a preselection ballot or plebiscite of party members and affiliated trade unionists in the electorate being contested, and endorsement, which was normally a formality, by the state executive. The ALP, as well as in some states the Liberal Party, now uses a system in which votes in the plebiscite are combined with votes from delegates selected by the party organisation.Lyle Allan, 'Ethnic Recruitment or Ethnic Branch Stacking? Factionalism and Ethnicity in the Victorian ALP,' ''People and Place,'' Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2000, p.28.">ウィキペディアで「:''"Deselect" redirects here. For the computing term, see Unclick.''Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties. In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive. The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's endorsed candidate.Deselection is the opposite procedure: the political party withdraws support from one of their elected office-holders at a subsequent election. The party may then select a new replacement candidate, or it may decide (or be compelled by the electoral timetable) to forgo contesting that seat (for example, the Liberal Party of Australia after Pauline Hanson was disendorsed just before the 1996 House of Representatives election, and likewise the Labour candidate for Moray, Stuart Maclennan, just before the 2010 UK election). The deselected representative is usually free to still contest the election as an Independent or as a representative of another party.Reselection''' is the procedure of requiring candidates to repeat the preselection processs in order to retain the party's support.An example of a preselection procedure that gains extensive media coverage is the selection of candidates for President of the United States, referred to by one observer as 'the wildest democratic political bazaar in the world'.John Haskell, 'A Quarter Century of Direct Democracy in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: What's the Verdict?', in Robert DiClerico (ed.), ''Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections'', Prentice Hall, NJ, 2000, p. 31. These are generally known as presidential primaries, but are actually a combination of primary elections, in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates, and caucuses, in which candidates are selected by a narrower (but still potentially large) group of party members.Kenneth Jost, 'Electing the President', ''Congressional Quarterly Researcher'', Vol. 17, No. 15, 2007, pp. 337–360.James Lengle, Diana Owen and Molly Sonner, 'Divisive Primaries and Democratic Electoral Prospects', ''Journal of Politics'', Vol. 57, 1995, pp. 370–383.In other countries, a wide variety of preselection systems exist, though the majority involve members of a political party or party executive playing a role in selecting candidates to compete in elections.==Definition==In politics, preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties, affecting 'representation, party cohesion, legislative behaviour and democratic stability.'Reuven Hazan, 'Candidate Selection', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), ''Comparing Democracies 2'', Sage Publications, London, 2002 In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.Michael Rush, ''The selection of parliamentary candidates'', Nelson, London, 1969, p. 9.In Australia, the term has been in common usage since the 1920s to describe the selection of candidates by political parties for public office. One usage of the term is in describing elected public officeholders in Westminster type party systems as being ''selected'' by the voters after being ''preselected'' by their parties.Lyle Allan, 'Candidate Pre-selection in Australian Politics,' ''Journal for Students of Year 12 Politics'', Vol. 16, No. 4, April 1989, p.18. It derives from Australian Labor Party preselection practices that were widely used by that party before 1955. These involved a two step process of a preselection ballot or plebiscite of party members and affiliated trade unionists in the electorate being contested, and endorsement, which was normally a formality, by the state executive. The ALP, as well as in some states the Liberal Party, now uses a system in which votes in the plebiscite are combined with votes from delegates selected by the party organisation.Lyle Allan, 'Ethnic Recruitment or Ethnic Branch Stacking? Factionalism and Ethnicity in the Victorian ALP,' ''People and Place,'' Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2000, p.28.」の詳細全文を読む Reselection''' is the procedure of requiring candidates to repeat the preselection processs in order to retain the party's support.An example of a preselection procedure that gains extensive media coverage is the selection of candidates for President of the United States, referred to by one observer as 'the wildest democratic political bazaar in the world'.John Haskell, 'A Quarter Century of Direct Democracy in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: What's the Verdict?', in Robert DiClerico (ed.), ''Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections'', Prentice Hall, NJ, 2000, p. 31. These are generally known as presidential primaries, but are actually a combination of primary elections, in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates, and caucuses, in which candidates are selected by a narrower (but still potentially large) group of party members.Kenneth Jost, 'Electing the President', ''Congressional Quarterly Researcher'', Vol. 17, No. 15, 2007, pp. 337–360.James Lengle, Diana Owen and Molly Sonner, 'Divisive Primaries and Democratic Electoral Prospects', ''Journal of Politics'', Vol. 57, 1995, pp. 370–383.In other countries, a wide variety of preselection systems exist, though the majority involve members of a political party or party executive playing a role in selecting candidates to compete in elections.==Definition==In politics, preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties, affecting 'representation, party cohesion, legislative behaviour and democratic stability.'Reuven Hazan, 'Candidate Selection', in Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), ''Comparing Democracies 2'', Sage Publications, London, 2002 In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.Michael Rush, ''The selection of parliamentary candidates'', Nelson, London, 1969, p. 9.In Australia, the term has been in common usage since the 1920s to describe the selection of candidates by political parties for public office. One usage of the term is in describing elected public officeholders in Westminster type party systems as being ''selected'' by the voters after being ''preselected'' by their parties.Lyle Allan, 'Candidate Pre-selection in Australian Politics,' ''Journal for Students of Year 12 Politics'', Vol. 16, No. 4, April 1989, p.18. It derives from Australian Labor Party preselection practices that were widely used by that party before 1955. These involved a two step process of a preselection ballot or plebiscite of party members and affiliated trade unionists in the electorate being contested, and endorsement, which was normally a formality, by the state executive. The ALP, as well as in some states the Liberal Party, now uses a system in which votes in the plebiscite are combined with votes from delegates selected by the party organisation.Lyle Allan, 'Ethnic Recruitment or Ethnic Branch Stacking? Factionalism and Ethnicity in the Victorian ALP,' ''People and Place,'' Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2000, p.28.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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