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present
The present (or now) is the time that is associated with the events perceived directly and in the first time,〔Hegeler, E. C., & Carus, P. (1890). (The Monist ). La Salle, Ill. (): Published by Open Court for the Hegeler Institute. page 443.〕 not as a recollection (perceived more than once) or a speculation (predicted, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period of time between the past and the future, and can vary in meaning from being an instant to a day or longer. In radiocarbon dating, the "present" is defined as AD 1950.
It is sometimes represented as a hyperplane in space-time,〔Sattig, T. (2006). (The language and reality of time ). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Page 37.〕 typically called "now", although modern physics demonstrates that such a hyperplane cannot be defined uniquely for observers in relative motion. The present may also be viewed as a duration (see ''specious present'').〔James, W. (1893). (The principles of psychology ). New York: H. Holt and Company. Page 609.〕〔Hodder, A. (1901). The adversaries of the sceptic; or, The specious present, a new inquiry into human knowledge. (Chapter II, The Specious Present ). London: S. Sonnenschein &. Pages 36 - 56.〕
==Society and religion==
Contemporary history describes the historical timeframe that is immediately relevant to the present time and is a certain perspective of modern history.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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