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A prisoner, also known as an inmate or detainee, is a person who is deprived of liberty against his or her will. This can be by confinement, captivity, or by forcible restraint. The term applies particularly to those on trial or serving a prison sentence in a prison. ==English law== "Prisoner" is a legal term for a person who is imprisoned.〔John Rastell. Termes de la Ley. 1636. Page 202. (Digital copy ) from Google Books.〕 In section 1 of the Prison Security Act 1992, the word "prisoner" means any person for the time being in a prison as a result of any requirement imposed by a court or otherwise that he be detained in legal custody.〔The Prison Security Act 1992, (section 1(6) )〕 "Prisoner" was a legal term for a person prosecuted for felony. It was not applicable to a person prosecuted for misdemeanour.〔O. Hood Phillips. A First Book of English Law. Sweet and Maxwell. Fourth Edition. 1960. Page 151.〕 The abolition of the distinction between felony and misdemeanour by section 1 of the Criminal Law Act 1967 has rendered this distinction obsolete. Glanville Williams described as "invidious" the practice of using the term "prisoner" in reference to a person who had not been convicted.〔Glanville Williams. Learning the Law. Eleventh Edition. Stevens. 1982. Page 3, note 3.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「prisoner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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