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prodelphinidin : ウィキペディア英語版
prodelphinidin
Prodelphinidin is a name for the polymeric tannins composed of gallocatechin.〔Porter, 1992〕〔Prodelphinidin polymers: definition of structural units. Lai Yeap Foo and Lawrence J. Porter. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1978, pp. 1186-1190, 〕 It yields delphinidin during depolymerisation under oxidative conditions.
Prodelphinidins can be found in ''Cistus salviifolius''.〔Flavan-3-ols, prodelphinidins and further polyphenols from Cistus salvifolius. Andreas Danne, Frank Petereit and Adolf Nahrstedt, Phytochemistry, Volume 37, Issue 2, 1994, Pages 533–538, 〕 Gallocatechin-(4→8)-catechin (prodelphinidin B3), gallocatechin-(4→8)-gallocatechin and catechin-(4→8)-gallocatechin can be found in the pomegranate peels.〔Antioxidant properties of gallocatechin and prodelphinidins from pomegranate peel. Plumb G. W., de Pascual-Teresa S, Santos-Buelga C, Rivas-Gonzalo J. C and Williamson G, Redox Report, February 2002, Volume 7, Number 1, pages 41-46, 〕 Prodelphinidin B-2 3'-O-gallate can be found in green tea leavesand prodelphinidin B-2 3,3'-di-O-gallate can be found in ''Myrica rubra''.
Prodelphinidin B3 (gallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin) and prodelphinidin B9 (epigallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin) can be isolated in beer.〔Phenolic Compounds in Beer. Clarissa Gerhäuser and Hans Becker, Beer in Health and Disease Prevention, 2009 ((article ))〕 Prodelphinidin C2 (gallocatechin-(4α→8)-gallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin) can be isolated in malt.
The A-type proanthocyanidin epigallocatechin-(2β→7,4β→8)-epicatechin can be found in the leaves of ''Dioclea lasiophylla'',
== See also ==

* Crofelemer, a complex mixture of procyanidins and prodelphinidins from the latex of the South American tree ''Croton lechleri'' (locally called Sangre de Grado or Sangre de Drago)

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