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producerism
Producerism is an ideology which holds that those members of society engaged in the production of tangible wealth are of greater benefit to society than, for example, aristocrats who inherit their wealth and station.
==History==
Robert Ascher traces the history of producerism back as early as the Diggers in the 1640s. This outlook was not widespread among artisans of the time because they owed their livelihoods to the patronage of the aristocracy, but by the time of the American Revolution, the producerist view was dominant among American artisans.〔Ascher, Robert, "Producerism is consciousness of class," ''Organized labor and American politics : 1894-1994 : the labor-liberal alliance'', Albany : State Univ. of New York Press, 1998, pp. 53-55〕
Rosanne Currarino identifies two varieties of producerism in the mid-19th Century: "proprietary producerism," which is popular among self-employed farmers and urban artisans, and "industrial producerism," which spoke to wage-laborers and is identified in particular with the Knights of Labor and the rise of socialism.〔Currarino, Roseanne, ''The Labor Question in America: Economic Democracy in the Gilded Age'', University of Illinois Press, 2011, pp. 13-15〕
For some commentators, the Pullman Strike of 1894, led by Eugene V. Debs, was a high-water mark in the history of American producerism.〔Stromquist, Shelton, "The crisis of 1894 and the legacies of producerism, ''The Pullman Strike and the crisis of the 1890s : essays on labor and politics'', Urbana, Ill. () University of Illinois Press 1999, p. 197〕〔Currarino, Roseanne, ''The Labor Question in America: Economic Democracy in the Gilded Age'', University of Illinois Press, 2011, p. 118〕〔Westbrook, Robert B., ''Democratic hope : pragmatism and the politics of truth'', Ithaca, N.Y : Cornell University Press, 2005, p.84〕
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