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propylaea
A propylaea, propylea or propylaia (; Greek: Προπύλαια) is any monumental gateway based on the original Propylaea that serves as the entrance to the Acropolis in Athens. The Brandenburg Gate of Berlin and the Propylaea in Munich are specifically copied from the central portion of the Propylaea.
==Propylaea of the Athenian Acropolis==
The monumental gateway to the Acropolis, the Propylaea was built under the general direction of the Athenian leader Pericles, but Phidias was given the responsibility for planning the rebuilding of the Acropolis as a whole at the conclusion of the Persian Wars. According to Plutarch, the Propylaea was designed by the architect Mnesicles, but we know nothing more about him.〔(), Plutarch: Pericles 13.7.〕 Construction began in 437 BC and was terminated in 432, when the building was still unfinished.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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