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protoanemonin
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Protoanemonin (sometimes called anemonol or ranunculol〔) is a toxin found in all plants of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). When the plant is wounded, an enzymatic produces it from the glucoside ranunculin. It is the lactone of 4-hydroxy-2,4-pentadienoic acid.
Contact with a wounded plant causes itch, rashes or blistering on contact with the skin or mucosa. Ingesting the toxin can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, spasms, or paralysis.
When drying the plant, protoanemonin comes into contact with air and dimerizes to anemonin, which is further hydrolyzed to a non-toxic carboxylic acid.〔〔
==Biological pathway==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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