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protovestiarios
''Protovestiarios'' ((ギリシア語:πρωτοβεστιάριος), "first ''vestiarios''") was a high Byzantine court position, originally reserved for eunuchs.〔.〕 In the late Byzantine period (12th–15th centuries), it denoted the Empire's senior-most financial official, and was also adopted by the medieval Serbian states.
==History and functions==
The title is first attested in 412, as the ''comes sacrae vestis'', an official in charge of the Byzantine emperor's "sacred wardrobe" ((ラテン語:sacra vestis)), coming under the ''praepositus sacri cubiculi''. In Greek, the term used was ''oikeiakon vestiarion'' (Greek: , "private wardrobe"), and by this name it remained known from the 7th century onward. As such, the office was distinct from the public or imperial wardrobe, the ''basilikon vestiarion'', which was entrusted to a state official, the ''chartoularios tou vestiariou''.〔.〕〔.〕 The private wardrobe also included part of the Byzantine emperor's private treasury, and controlled an extensive staff.〔
Consequently, the holders of this office came second only to the ''parakoimomenos'' in court hierarchy, functioning as the latter's aides. In the 9th–11th centuries, ''protovestiarioi'' were appointed as generals and ambassadors.〔 In the 11th century, the title rose further in importance, eclipsing the ''kouropalates'';〔.〕 transformed into an honorary title, it also began being given to non-eunuchs, including members of the imperial family.〔.〕 As such, the title survived until the late Palaiologan period, its holders including high-ranking ministers and future emperors.〔
The female equivalent was the ''protovestiaria'' ((ギリシア語:πρωτοβεστιαρία)), the head of the empress' servants. ''Protovestiarioi'' are also attested for private citizens, in which case again the title refers to their head servant and treasurer.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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