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Qadiyat or Qaziyat (alternative spellings: ''Kadiyat'' or ''Kaziyat'') ((ロシア語:Кадиат)) in Islam is a territorial division associated with a qadi; in some cases subordinate to the mufti and muftiate. In analogy to Christianity, a qadiyat would be considered a diocese.〔"Official" Islam in the Soviet Union ALEXANDRE BENNIGSEN and CHANTAL LEMERCIER-QUELQUEJAY http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rcl/07-3_148.pdf〕 As Sunni Islam does not prescribe any formal hierarchy or priesthood, qadiyats are primarily found in European- and Central Asian Islamic organizations, particularly in south-eastern Europe and countries deriving from the former Soviet Union. In Russia and in other parts of the former Soviet Union, a muhtasibat is directly subordinate to a qadiyat. 〔ISLAMIC REVIVALISM AND POLITICAL ATTITUDES IN UZBEKISTAN http://www.ucis.pitt.edu/nceeer/2007_819-01g_Collins.pdf〕 The Ottoman empire had a similar territorial division called a kadiluk, which was more concerned with justice and taxation than religion. ==See also== * Qadi * Mufti * Muftiate * Muhtasibat * Mahallah 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「qadiyat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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