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quadrifolium : ウィキペディア英語版
quadrifolium

The quadrifolium
(also known as four-leaved clover〔
C G Gibson, ''Elementary Geometry of Algebraic Curves, An Undergraduate Introduction'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001, ISBN 978-0-521-64641-3. Pages 92 and 93
〕)
is a type of rose curve with n=2. It has polar equation:
:r = \cos(2\theta), \,
with corresponding algebraic equation
:(x^2+y^2)^3 = (x^2-y^2)^2. \,
Rotated by 45°, this becomes
:r = \sin(2\theta) \,
with corresponding algebraic equation
:(x^2+y^2)^3 = 4x^2y^2. \,
In either form, it is a plane algebraic curve of genus zero.
The dual curve to the quadrifolium is
:(x^2-y^2)^4 + 837(x^2+y^2)^2 + 108x^2y^2 = 16(x^2+7y^2)(y^2+7x^2)(x^2+y^2)+729(x^2+y^2). \,
The area inside the curve is \tfrac 12 \pi, which is exactly half of the area of the circumcircle of the quadrifolium. The length of the curve is ca. 9.6884.〔(Quadrifolium - from Wolfram MathWorld )〕
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「quadrifolium」の詳細全文を読む



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