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quasifield : ウィキペディア英語版
quasifield
In mathematics, a quasifield is an algebraic structure (Q,+,\cdot) where + and \cdot are binary operations on Q, much like a division ring, but with some weaker conditions.
==Definition==

A quasifield (Q,+,\cdot) is a structure, where + and \cdot \, are binary operations on Q, satisfying these axioms :
* (Q,+) \, is a group
* (Q_,\cdot) is a loop, where Q_ = Q \setminus \ \,
* a \cdot (b+c)=a \cdot b+a \cdot c \quad\forall a,b,c \in Q (left distributivity)
* a \cdot x=b \cdot x+c has exactly one solution \forall a,b,c \in Q, a\neq b
Strictly speaking, this is the definition of a ''left'' quasifield. A ''right'' quasifield is similarly defined, but satisfies right distributivity instead. A quasifield satisfying both distributive laws is called a semifield, in the sense in which the term is used in projective geometry.
Although not assumed, one can prove that the axioms imply that the additive group (Q,+) is abelian. Thus, when referring to an ''abelian quasifield'', one means that (Q_0, \cdot) is abelian.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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