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The quintal or centner is a historical unit of mass in many countries which is usually defined as 100 base units of either pounds or kilograms. In British English, it referred to the hundredweight; in American English, it formerly referred to an uncommon measure of 100 kilograms. ==Name== Both terms share their roots in the Classical Latin ''centenarius'', meaning ''hundredlike'', but the ''quintal'' has a convoluted etymology: It became Late Latin ''centenarium pondus'', then in succession, Byzantine Greek ''κεντηνάριον'' (''kentenarion'') and Arabic ''qintar''. The ''qintar'' was reimported to Europe by traders during the Middle Ages, where it became Mediæval Latin ''quintale'', and finally Old French ''quintal'' before passing into the English language from French. The word ''centner'', on the other hand, is simply a Germanicized form of its original Latin name ''centenarius''. Languages drawing its cognate name for the weight from Arabic ''qintar'' include Spanish ''quintal'', French ''quintal'', Italian ''quintale'', Portuguese ''quintal'', Ukrainian ''квінтал'' (kvintal), Esperanto ''kvintalo''. Languages taking their cognates from Germanicized ''centner'' include German ''Zentner'', Lithuanian ''centneris'', Swedish ''centner'', Polish ''cetnar'', Russian ''центнер'' (tsentner), Estonian ''tsentner'', and Spanish ''centena''. Many European languages have come to translate both the imperial and American hundredweight as their cognate form of ''quintal'' or ''centner''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「quintal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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