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rassenschande
''Rassenschande'' ("racial shame", "racial defilement", or "racial pollution") or ''Blutschande'' ("blood defilement") was the Nazi term for sexual relations between Aryans (cf. Aryan certificate) and non-Aryans, which was punishable by law.〔Leila J. Rupp, ''Mobilizing Women for War'', p 125, ISBN 0-691-04649-2〕 Initially, this predominantly referred to relations between Germans and non-Aryans, who were first informally targeted and then systematically, by law; later, relations between Germans and all foreigners, who were brought to Nazi Germany as slave workers, were also forbidden relations. Concerted efforts were made to foment popular distaste for it.〔Majer, "Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich, p.180〕
==Implementation==
Prior to the Nazi ascension to power, Hitler often blamed moral degradation on ''Rassenschande'', or on "bastardization"—a way to assure his followers of his continuing anti-Semitism, which had been toned down for popular consumption.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p 25 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕 As early as 1924, Julius Streicher argued for the death penalty for Jews found guilty of having sexual relations with Gentiles.
When the Nazis came to power, considerable clashes and infighting had stemmed from conflicting views on what constituted a Jew—anything from full Jewish background to one-sixteenth part Jewish blood were argued for—thus complicating the definition of the offense.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p 171 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕 Some regarded the number of intermarriages as too small to be harmful; such Nazis as Roland Freisler regarded this as irrelevant owing to the "racial treason" involved.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p 173-4 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕 Freisler published a pamphlet that called for banning "mixed-blood" sexual intercourse in 1933, regardless of the "foreign blood" involved, which faced strong public criticism and, at the time, no support from Hitler.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p 174 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕 His superior, Franz Gürtner, opposed it both for reasons of popular support and such problematic issues as people who did not know they had Jewish blood, and that allegations of Jewish blood (true or false) could be used for blackmail.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p 175-6 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕
Local officials, however, were already requiring betrothed couples to prove they were worthy to marry by presenting proof of Aryan ancestry.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p 177 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕 In 1934, Wilhelm Frick warned local officials about banning such marriages on their own, but in 1935, authorized them to delay applications by mixed couples.〔 Even before the Nuremberg Laws were passed, the SS regularly arrested those accused of racial defilement and paraded them through the streets with placards around their necks detailing their crime.〔Robert Gellately, ''Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany'', p.134〕 Stormtroopers acted with overt hostility toward mixed couples.〔 One girl was paraded through the streets, with her hair shaved and a placard declaring, "I have given myself to a Jew."〔Richard Grunberger, ''The 12-Year Reich'', p 281, ISBN 0-03-076435-1〕 Placards were widely used to humiliate.〔Michael Burleigh, ''Moral Combat: Good And Evil In World War II'', p 22 ISBN 978-0-06-058097-1〕 ''Das Schwarze Korps'', in its April 1935 issue, called for laws against it as preferable to the extra-legal violence being indulged in.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p. 181 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕 It reported a story that a Jew had enticed a seventeen-year-old employee into nude midnight bathing—the girl being saved from suicide only by the intervention of an SS patrol, and a mob of thousands besieged the Jew's house until the police took him into protective custody.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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