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| reindustrialization ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
reindustrialization
Reindustrialization is the economic, social, and political process of organizing national resources for the purpose of re-establishing industries. The process proceeds as a result of a need to reinvigorate national economies.
==Interpretations==
China, India and South-East Asia were industrial powerhouse for major parts of human history.〔Angus Maddison (2006), "The World Economy", OECD Publishing,ISBN 92-64-02261-9 Page 263〕 These countries and regions suffered great loss of industrial production due to colonization during 18th-20th centuries. After many decades of their independence, these countries have started reindustrializing themselves. In last three decades, share of these countries in global industrial output has increased manifold.
In context of declining share of OECD in world GDP and outsourcing of manufacturing and services, reindustrialization is considered as a contrasts to deindustrialization, the process under which industry, especially manufacturing, is relocated outside of a country's borders, and seeks to reverse that trend.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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