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Renunciation is the act of renouncing or rejecting something as invalid, especially if it is something that the renouncer has previously enjoyed or endorsed. In religion, renunciation often indicates an abandonment of pursuit of material comforts, in the interests of achieving spiritual enlightenment. In Hinduism, the renounced order of life is ''sannyāsa''; in Buddhism, the Pali word for "renunciation" is ''nekkhamma'', conveying more specifically "giving up the world and leading a holy life" or "freedom from lust, craving and desires."〔Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 377, (entry for "Nekkhamma" ) (retrieved 2008-04-12). Rhys Davids & Stede speculate that the Sanskrit term with which ''nekkhamma'' is associated is either: : * ''naikramya'' — "inactivity, abstinence or exemption from acts and their consequences" ((Monier Williams, 1964, p. 570, entry for "Naish" )) : * ''naikāmya'' — "suppression of desire, profound contemplation" ((''ibid''. )).〕 See Sangha, Bhikshu, Bhikshuni, Shramana. Legally, renunciation arises in nationality law with the renunciation of citizenship, a formal process by which the renouncer ceases to hold citizenship with a specific country. A person can also renounce property, as when a person submits a disclaimer of interest in property that has been left to them in a will. ==Gandhi== It is widely believed in India that voluntary renunciation is how one gains power, for whatever purpose. In South Africa (1893-1915) Gandhi tried many spiritual practices and experiments, almost all of them including a component of renunciation, based in the practice of Sannyasi. After reading “Unto this Last” By John Ruskin in 1904 he redoubled his commitment to gain greater control over self, increasing his capacity to work for the common welfare and find a greater sense of oneness with others. The ultimate renunciation is of self, one's separateness from others and the world. Gandhi was once asked if one had to renounce his or her possessions and he retorted, "No...you have to renounce the possessor." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「renunciation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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