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responsory
A responsory or respond is a type of chant in western Christian liturgies.
==Definition==
The most general (definition ) of a responsory is any psalm, canticle, or other sacred musical work sung responsorially, that is, with a cantor or small group singing verses while the whole choir or congregation respond with a refrain. However, this article focuses on those chants of the western Christian tradition that have traditionally been designated by the term responsory. In the Roman Rite and rites strongly influenced by it, such as the pre-reformation English rite and the monastic rite of the Rule of St. Benedict, these chants ordinarily follow readings〔''Rule of Benedict,'' chapters 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, in Fry, Timothy, ed., ''The Rule of St. Benedict in English,'' Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota, 1982, pp. 39-45〕 at services of the Divine Office (also called the Liturgy of the Hours); however, they have also been used as processional chants.〔
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