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rida
Rida (Arabic: رضا, ''Riḍā'') is one of the Islamic virtues discussed in Sufism as well as early Islamic belief. The term "''riḍā''" literally means 'the fact of being pleased or contented; contentment, approval〔Ed(s). "Riḍā." ''Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition''. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2010. Brill Online. Augustana. 8 April 2010 〕'. In religious context, this term is interpreted as ''satisfaction'' or "''perfect contentment'' with God's will or decree".〔Annemarie Schimmel, ''Mystical Dimensions of Islam'' (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1975), 53.〕 It is also frequently given as a male first name in Shīʻa Muslim communities, sometimes alternately spelled: ''Ridha'', after the eighth Shīʻa Imām, ʻAlī ibn Mūsā al-Riḍā (Ali ar-Ridha).〔Bearman, ''Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition''.〕
==Within Islam==
''Riḍā'' is often found rather vaguely within the English translation of the Qur'an, and in the life accounts of Sufi saints such as Rābiʻa al-ʻAdawiyya al-Qaysiyya (Rabia al-Adawiyya). According to Annemarie Schimmel, author of ''Mystical Dimensions of Islam'', "riḍā is closely related to shukr, or gratitude", another virtue within Islam.〔Shimmel, ''Mystical Dimensions of Islam'', 126.〕 Other possible related virtues would be sabr, faqr, tawwakul, and zuhd; all coalescing to form "perfect sincerity" or ''ikhlas''.
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