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A roofer or roof mechanic is a construction worker who specializes in roof construction. Roofers concentrate on the application of materials that waterproof and/or weatherproof buildings, designed material—as a substrate for the roofing materials to be installed on, the rafters, beams, and trusses are the frame or skeleton for the roof to be built upon. Roofers must be able to work, have good motor skills and possess general carpentry skills. == Throughout the world == In Australia this type of carpenter is called a ''roof carpenter'' and the term ''roofer'' refers to someone who installs the roof ''cladding'' (tiles, tin, etc.). In the United States, the most common roofing material is asphalt shingles. In the past, 3-tab shingles were used; nowadays, "architectural" or "dimensional" shingles are becoming very popular.〔http://roofpedia.com/architectural-shingles-vs-3-tab-shingles/〕 Depending on the region, other commonly applied roofing materials installed by roofers include concrete tiles, clay tiles, natural or synthetic slate, single-ply (Primarily EPDM or Rubber, PVC, or TPO), rubber shingles (made from recycled tires), glass, metal panels or shingles, wood shakes or shingles, liquid-applied, hot asphalt/rubber, foam, thatch, solar tiles, and specialty roofs like Duro-Last. "Living roof" systems, or rooftop landscapes, have become increasingly common in recent years in both residential and commercial applications.〔See List_of_commercially_available_roofing_material〕〔http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/construction/materials/roofing-materials1.htm〕 In the United States, regulation of the roofing trade is left up to individual states. In California, for example, the California Contractors State License Board licenses and monitors roofing contractors. Unlicensed contracting of projects worth over a set threshold may result in stiff fines or even time in prison. The United Kingdom has no legislation in place that requires a roofer to have a license to trade, although some do belong to recognized trade organizations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「roofer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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