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rushnyk
Rushnyk ((ウクライナ語:рушник), (ベラルーシ語:ручнік), (ロシア語:рушник, ручник)) is a ritual cloth embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world. They have been used in sacred Eastern Slavic rituals, religious services and ceremonial events such as weddings and funerals. Each region has its own designs and patterns with hidden meaning, passed down from generation to generation and studied by ethnographers. A permanent Rushnyk collection is housed at the Hermitage Museum.
The Rushnyk Museum is located in Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine as part of The Museum of Folk Architecture and Way of Life of Central Naddnipryanshchyna.
== Meaning ==
The rectangular shape of the fabric indicates a life's journey and the ornamentation captures the cultural ancestral memory of the region.〔(Rushnyky: Ukrainian Ritual Cloths )〕 The material used is either linen or hemp. The act of spinning thread and the process of weaving linen embodies spiritual power dating back to the ancient deity Mokosh who is often represented in embroidery. The needle has its own energy, an idea similar to acupuncture, and the color of the thread has sacred meaning. Red represents life and is the main color used. A rushnyk is given to a baby at birth, it follows the person throughout life and used in the funeral service after death.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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