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sakellarios
A ''sakellarios'' ((ギリシア語:σακελλάριος)) is an official entrusted with administrative and financial duties (cf. ''sakellē'' or ''sakellion'', "purse, treasury"). The title was used in the Byzantine Empire with varying functions, and remains in use in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
== Civil administration ==
The first known ''sakellarios'' was a certain Paul, a freedman appointed by Emperor Zeno (reigned 474–491). The ''sakellarios'' is hence usually assumed to have headed a ''sakellion'' (or ''sakella'', ''sakelle''), a term which appears in early Byzantine sources with the apparent sense of "treasury", more specifically of cash, as opposed to the ''vestiarion'' which was for goods. Despite the origin of the term, the ''sakellarioi'' of the early Byzantine period (5th–7th centuries) are not directly associated with financial matters. Rather they appear connected with the imperial bedchamber (''koiton''), bearing court titles such as ''spatharios'' or ''koubikoularios'', while some holders of the office were entrusted with distinctly non-financial tasks: Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) appointed the ''sakellarios'' Theodore Trithyrius to command against the Arabs, while another ''sakellarios'' conducted the examination of Maximos the Confessor under Constans II (r. 641–668).
It is only in the early 8th century that ''sakellarioi'' are directly mentioned as treasurers. By the time of the ''Taktikon Uspensky'' of ca. 843, the ''sakellarios'' had become a general comptroller of the fiscal bureaux (the ''sekreta''), with notaries reporting to him in each department. The actual head of the ''sakellion'' department from this period on became the ''chartoularios tou sakelliou''.
The post continues in evidence until at least 1196, although it may have for a time been subsumed into that of the ''megas logariastes'' under Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118). From the late 11th century, the prefix ''megas'' ("grand") was added to it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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