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salutation : ウィキペディア英語版
salutation

A salutation is a greeting used in a letter or other written or non-written communication. Salutations can be formal or informal. The most common form of salutation in an English letter is Dear followed by the recipient's given name or title. For each style of salutation there is an accompanying style of complementary close, known as valediction. Examples of non-written salutations are bowing (common in Japan) or even addressing somebody by their name. A salutation can be interpreted as a form of a signal in which the receiver of the salutation is being acknowledged, respected or thanked.
Another simple but very common example of a salutation is a military salute. By saluting another rank, that person is signalling or showing his or her acknowledgment of the importance or significance of that person and his or her rank. Some greetings are considered "rude" and others "polite."
==Arabic==

For formal correspondence, it is common to use:
: ''Sa'adat Assayid'' if the reader is male, and ''Sa'adat As'Sayyidah'' if female. It's commonly followed by a full name.
For informal correspondence:
: ''Al akh'' if male, and ''Al okht'' if female, followed by a first name.
For more informal correspondence, ''Azizi'' if the reader is male, and ''Azizati'' if female.
To address a group of people, ''A'ezza'e'' for informal correspondence, and in formal correspondence "Sadati" is commonly used and followed by ''Al A'ezza'a'' or "Almuhtarameen".
To add more formality, it's common to begin the salutation with ''Ela'' (to), followed by the salutation and a full name.
: Example:
Informal: ''Azizi Ahmed'', ''Azizati Sarah'', ''A'ezza'e members of the team'' or ''Member of the team Al A'ezzaa''.
Formal : ''Sa'adat Assayid Ahmed Abdullah'', ''Sa'adat Assayidah Sarah Ibrahim'', ''Sadati members of the team Almuh-tarameen''.
Common salutation for both formal and informal correspondence : ''Sa'adat Alostath Ahmed Abdullah'', ''Sa'adat Alostatha Sarah Ibrahim''.
It is common to conclude the salutation with a Doa such as ''May god bless him/her'' or ''May god protect him/her''. This Concluding Doa comes right after the full name of the correspondent.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「salutation」の詳細全文を読む



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