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samhita : ウィキペディア英語版
samhita

Samhita (Sanskrit: संहिता, ') literally means "put together, joined, union" and "a methodically, rule-based combination of text or verses".〔(saMhita ), Monier-Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon, Germany〕〔(samhita ) Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany〕 ''Samhita'' also refer to the most ancient layer of text in the Vedas, consisting of mantras, hymns, prayers, litanies and benedictions.〔Lochtefeld, James G. "Samhita" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing, ISBN 0-8239-2287-1, page 587〕
Parts of ''Vedic Samhitas'' constitute the oldest living part of Hindu tradition.〔
==Etymology==
''Samhita'' is a Sanskrit word from the roots, sam (सं) and hita (हित), which mean "correct, proper" and "wholesome, arranged" respectively. The combination word thus means "put together , joined, compose, arrangement, place together, union" and "combination of letters according to euphonic rules, any methodically arranged collection of texts or verses".〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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