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sanbenito
Sanbenito (Spanish: ''sambenito'';〔(sambenito ) at the Diccionario de la Real Academia Española.〕〔''Swimming the Christian Atlantic:
Judeoconversos, Afroiberians and Amerindians in the Seventeenth Century'', Jonathan Schorsch, BRILL, 2009, (pag 99 )〕 Catalan: ''gramalleta'', ''sambenet'') was a penitential garment that was used especially during the Spanish Inquisition. It was similar to a scapular, either yellow with red St. Andrew's crosses for penitent heretics or black and decorated with friars, dragons and devils for impenitent heretics to wear at an auto da fé (meaning "act of faith").〔(sanbenito ) in Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary.〕
==Etymology==
"San Benito" is the Spanish name of Saint Benedict. An alternative etymology by Covarrubias and former editions of the Diccionario de la Real Academia Española has it from ''saco bendito'' ("blessed sack"). Américo Castro "proved that it does not come from ''saco bendito''".〔Américo Castro, ''Revista de Filología Española'', XV, 179-80. Quoted in ''santo'', ''Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano e Hispánico'', volume 5, page 155, Joan Corominas and José A. Pascual, Editorial Gredos, 1991, ISBN 84-249-0879-1.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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