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sapovirus
''Sapovirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family Caliciviridae. Humans and swine serve as natural hosts.〔 There is currently only one species in this genus: the type species ''Sapporo virus''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/196.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release )〕
Together with the Norwalk virus, these are the most common cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in adults.〔 Unlike Noroviruses, however, Sapoviruses generally only causes mild gastroenteritis in young children.
The type species (and the genus by extension) is named after Sapporo, Japan where the virus was first discovered following an outbreak of gastroenteritis in an orphanage.
==Structure==
Viruses in Sapovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=3 symmetry. The diameter is around 27-40 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 8.3kb in length.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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