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satan
Satan (Hebrew: שָּׂטָן ''satan'', meaning "adversary";〔http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13219-satan "Term used in the Bible with the general connotation of "adversary", being applied (1) to an enemy in war (I Kings v. 18 (V. 4 ); xi. 14, 23, 25), from which use is developed the concept of a traitor in battle (I Sam. xxix. 4); (2) to an accuser before the judgment-seat (Ps. cix. 6); and (3) to any opponent (II Sam. xix. 23 (V. 22 )). The word is likewise used to denote an antagonist who puts obstacles in the way, as in Num. xxii. 32, where the angel of God is described as opposing Balaam in the guise of a satan or adversary; so that the concept of Satan as a distinct being was not then known."〕 Arabic: شيطان ''shaitan'', meaning; "astray", "distant", or sometimes "devil") is a figure appearing in the texts of the Abrahamic religions〔''Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions'', page 290, Wendy Doniger〕 who brings evil and temptation, and is known as the deceiver who leads humanity astray. Some religious groups teach that he originated as an angel who fell out of favor with God, seducing humanity into the ways of sin, and who has power in the fallen world. In the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament, Satan is primarily an accuser and adversary, a decidedly malevolent entity, also called the devil, who possesses demonic qualities.
In Theistic Satanism, Satan is considered a positive force and deity who is either worshipped or revered. In LaVeyan Satanism, Satan is regarded as holding virtuous characteristics.〔Contemporary Religious Satanisim: A Critical Reader, Jesper Aagaard Petersen – 2009〕〔''Who's ? Right: Mankind, Religions and the End Times'', page 35, Kelly Warman-Stallings – 2012〕
==Judaism==
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