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saudade
''Saudade'' (, or (:sawˈdadʒi), ; plural saudades)〔(Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa )〕 is a word in Portuguese and Galician (from which it entered Spanish) that claims no direct translation in English. It describes a deep emotional state of nostalgic or profound melancholic longing for an absent something or someone that one loves. Moreover, it often carries a repressed knowledge that the object of longing might never return.〔Bell, A. F. (1912) ''In Portugal''. London and New York: The Bodley Head. Quoted in Emmons, Shirlee and Wilbur Watkins Lewis (2006) ''Researching the Song: A Lexicon.'' Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 402.〕 A stronger form of ''saudade'' might be felt towards people and things whose whereabouts are unknown, such as a lost lover, or a family member who has gone missing, moved away, separated, or died.
''Saudade'' was once described as "the love that remains" after someone is gone. ''Saudade'' is the recollection of feelings, experiences, places or events that once brought excitement, pleasure, well-being, which now triggers the senses and makes one live again. It can be described as an emptiness, like someone (e.g., one's children, parents, sibling, grandparents, friends, pets) or something (e.g., places, things one used to do in childhood, or other activities performed in the past) that should be there in a particular moment is missing, and the individual feels this absence. It brings sad and happy feelings all together, sadness for missing and happiness for having experienced the feeling.
In Portuguese, "''Tenho saudades tuas''" (European Portuguese) or "''Tenho saudades de você''" (Brazilian Portuguese), translates as "I have ''saudade'' of you" meaning "I miss you", but carries a much stronger tone. In fact, one can have ''saudade'' of someone whom one is with, but have some feeling of loss towards the past or the future.
In Brazil, the day of ''Saudade'' is officially celebrated on 30 January.〔(Portoalegre.rs.gov.br )〕〔(Brasilescola.com )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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