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savikalpa
In the ''Yoga Sutras of Patanjali'', savikalpa samadhi (Sanskrit: ), also called ''Samprajnata Samadhi'' and ''Sabija Samadhi'',〔(Swami Sivananda, ''Samprajnata Samadhi'' )〕 is meditation with support of an object.〔(Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati, ''Integrating 50+ Varieties of Yoga Meditation'' )〕
==Description==
''Savikalpa samadhi'' is associated with deliberation, reflection, bliss, and I-am-ness. Deliberation and reflection form the basis of the various types of ''savikalpa'':
* Savitarka, "deliberative": The mind citta is concentrated upon a gross object of meditation,〔 an object with a manifest appearance that is perceptible to our senses, such as a flame of a lamp, the tip of the nose, or the image of a deity. Conceptualization (''vikalpa'') still takes place, in the form of perception, the word and the knowledge of the object of meditation. When the deliberation is ended this is called ''nirvitaka samadhi''.
* Savichara, "reflective": the citta is concentrated upon a subtle object of meditation,〔 which is not percpetible to the senses, but arrived at through interference, such as the senses, the process of cognition, the mind, the I-am-ness, the chakras, the inner-breath (''prana''), the ''nadis'', the intellect (''buddhi''). The stilling of reflection is called ''nirvichara samapatti''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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