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sberkassa
Sberkassa ((ロシア語:сберкасса, сберегательная касса), "sberegatelnaya kassa"; literally: "savings office") in the Soviet Union and modern Russia is a financial institution to store the savings of the population. The term is traditionally translated as ''savings bank'', however ''sberkassas'' in the Soviet Union were not banks in the usual sense.
A personal document for keeping track of person's savings is a kind of a bankbook ((ロシア語:сберкнижка, сберегательная книжка), "savings booklet", usually translated as savings book or savings-bank book). The track of deposits, withdrawals and accrued interest is written into the bankbook by a ''sberkassa'' clerk.
== Imperial Russia ==
Credit and savings institutions (сохранная и ссудная казна) existed in Imperial Russia since the beginning of the 19th century. The first "saving banks" (''sberegatelnaya kassa'') were opened in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1842.
Stolypin reform, among other things aimed at the improvement of the saving and credit systems of Russia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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