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Scaffolding, also called scaffold 〔https://www.google.com/images?q=scaffold&hl=en〕 or staging,〔"staging, vbl. n.". def. 1. ''Oxford English Dictionary'' Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009〕 is a temporary structure used to support a work crew and materials to aid in the construction, maintenance and repair of buildings, bridges and all other man made structures. Scaffolding is also used in adapted forms for formwork and shoring, grandstand seating, concert stages, access/viewing towers, exhibition stands, ski ramps, half pipes and art projects. There are four main types of scaffolding used worldwide today. These are Tube and Coupler (fitting) components, prefabricated modular system scaffold components, H-frame / facade modular system scaffolds, and timber scaffolds. Each type is made from several components which often include: * A base jack or plate which is a load bearing base for the scaffold. * The standard which is the upright component with connector joins. * The ledger (horizontal brace). * The transom which is a horizontal cross section load bearing component which holds the batten, board or decking unit. * Brace diagonal and/or cross section bracing component. * Batten or board decking component used to make the working platform. * Coupler a fitting used to join components together. * Scaffold tie used to tie in the scaffold to structures. * Brackets used to extend the width of working platforms. Specialized components used to aid in their use as a temporary structure often include heavy duty load bearing transoms, ladders or stairway units for the ingress and egress of the scaffold, beams ladder/unit types used to span obstacles and rubbish chutes used to remove unwanted materials from the scaffold or construction project. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「scaffolding」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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