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schizoanalysis
Schizoanalysis (''schizo-'' from Greek ''skhizein'' meaning 'to split') is a concept created by philosopher Gilles Deleuze and psychoanalyst Félix Guattari and first expounded in their book ''Anti-Oedipus'' (1972). Its formulation was continued in their follow-up work, ''A Thousand Plateaus''. Schizoanalysis acquires many different definitions during the course of its development in their collaborative work and individually in the work of Guattari.
In ''Chaosmosis'', Guattari explains that "rather than moving in the direction of reductionist modifications which simplify the complex," schizoanalysis "will work towards its complexification, its processual enrichment, towards the consistency of its virtual lines of bifurcation and differentiation, in short towards its ontological heterogeneity."〔Guattari (1992, 61).〕
==Evolution of the idea==
Schizoanalysis was developed over a long period of time as a response to the perceived shortcomings in the basic premises of psychoanalytic practice. Guattari was directly confronted with such problems in the work of Sigmund Freud—namely, the use of the Oedipus complex as a starting point for the analysis, and the authoritarian role of the psychoanalyst in relationship to the patient. Guattari was interested in a practice that could derive from given systems of enunciation and preexisting subjective structures new "assemblages () of enunciation" capable of forging new coordinates of analysis and to bring into existence unforeseen propositions and representations.
By the time of "Five Propositions on Psychoanalysis" (1973),〔Gilles Deleuze, Desert Islands and Other Texts, 1953–1974, MIT Press, 2004 (pp. 274--280), originally published in "Relazione di Gilles Deleuze" and discussions in Armando Verdiglione, ed., ''Psicanalisi e Politica; Atti del Convegno di studi tenuto a Milano l'8—9 Maggio 1973''. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1973, pp. 7-11, 17-21, 37-40, 44-45, 169-172. Abridged and edited〕 Deleuze said "we no longer want to talk about schizoanalysis, because that would amount to protecting a particular type of escape, schizophrenic escape."
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