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scilla : ウィキペディア英語版
scilla
:''For the town, see Scilla, Calabria. For the given name, see Priscilla. For the mythological monster, see Scylla.''
''Scilla'' (; Squill)〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 is a genus of about 50〔(ZipcodeZoo )〕 to 80〔 bulb-forming perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle-East. A few species are also naturalized in Australia, New Zealand and North America.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of North America, ''Scilla'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 308. 1753 )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Scilla ) includes European distribution maps〕 Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering.
== Systematics ==
''Scilla'' has most recently been classified as belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae; the subfamily was formerly treated as a separate family, Hyacinthaceae. Prior to that it was placed in the Hyacintheae tribe of the Liliaceae family.
The precise number of ''Scilla'' species in the genus depends on which proposals to split the genus are accepted. For a discussion of the relationship of ''Scilla'' to the closely related genus, ''Chionodoxa'', see that page. Other proposals separate particularly the Eurasian species into a number of smaller genera such as ''Othocallis'' Salisb., e.g. ''Scilla siberica'' would become ''Othocallis siberica''.
Several African species previously classified in ''Scilla'' have been removed to the genus ''Ledebouria''. The best known of these is the common houseplant still sometimes known as ''Scilla violacea'' but now properly ''Ledebouria socialis''.

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