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seriousness
Seriousness (noun; adjective: ''serious'') is an attitude of gravity, solemnity, persistence, and earnestness toward something considered to be of importance.〔(''Seriousness'', The Free Dictionary )〕 Some notable philosophers and commentators have criticised excessive seriousness, while others have praised it.〔''The Puritans: A Sourcebook of Their Writings'', Perry Miller, Thomas Herbert Johnson, p. 59, ()〕〔''"Spirit of Seriousness"'', The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy, NICHOLAS BUNNIN and JIYUAN YU, editors, ()〕〔''Being and Nothingness'', Jean-Paul Sartre〕〔''Joseph Adler on Seriousness'', Dictionary Quotes.com, (thats-the-next-step-to-being-dull-addison-joseph/ )〕〔''"High Seriousness"'', ''Historicism Once More: Problems and Occasions for the American Scholar'', NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Spring, 1971), pp. 283–286, Roy Harvey Pearce, George Levine, ()〕 Seriousness is often contrasted with comedy, as in the seriocomedy.〔''Joel Chaston – Baum, Bakhtin, and Broadway: A Centennial Look at the Carnival of Oz'', The Lion and the Unicorn – Volume 25, Number 1, January 2001, pp. 128–149, Joel D. Chaston, ()〕 In the theory of humor, one must have a sense of humor and a sense of seriousness to distinguish what is supposed to be taken literally or not, or of being important or not. Otherwise, it may also be contrasted with a sense of play.〔http://gamestudies.org/0601/articles/rodriges〕 How children learn a sense of seriousness to form values and differentiate between the serious and that which is not is studied in developmental psychology and educational psychology.〔''Variation in Seriousness of Transgressions and Children's Moral and Conventional Concepts'', Developmental Psychology Volume 24, Issue 3, May 1988, Pages 352–357, Marie S. Tisak, Elliot Turiel〕 There is a distinction between the degree of seriousness of various crimes in sentencing under the law, and also in law enforcement.〔''Offense Seriousness Scaling: An Alternative to Scenario Methods'', Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Volume 9, Number 3, 309–322, James P. Lynch and Mona J. E. Danner, ()〕 There is a positive correlation with the degree of seriousness of a crime and viewer ratings of news coverage.〔''News Media Use and Public Perceptions of Crime Seriousness'', Canadian Journal of Criminology 3 (1988), Robert J. Gebotys, Julia V. Roberts, Bikram DasGupta〕 What is or is not considered serious varies widely with different cultures.〔''Cultural Relativism and Comparative Criminology'', Crime, Law and Social Change, Volume 7, Number 4, pp. 371–391, Piers Beirne, ()〕
Sometimes fields studying degrees of seriousness overlap, such as developmental psychology studies of development of the sense of degrees of seriousness as it relates to transgressions, which has overlap with criminology and the seriousness of crimes.〔
== Philosophical attitudes toward seriousness ==
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