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''Sesamum'' is a genus of approximately 20 species in the flowering plant family Pedaliaceae. The plants are annual or perennial herbs with edible seeds. The best-known member of the genus is sesame, ''Sesamum indicum'' (syn. ''Sesamum orientale''), the source of sesame seeds. The species are primarily African, with some species occurring in India, Sri Lanka, and China. The origin of ''S. indicum'' is uncertain as it is widely cultivated and naturalized in tropical regions. The genus is closely related to the strictly African genus ''Ceratotheca'' and is itself probably African in origin. ==Species== Species include:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species )〕 *''Sesamum abbreviatum'' Merxm. *''Sesamum alatum'' Thonn. *''Sesamum angolense'' Welw. *''Sesamum biapiculatum'' De Wild. *''Sesamum calycinum'' Welw. *''Sesamum capense'' Burm. f. *''Sesamum digitaloides'' Welw. ex Schinz *''Sesamum gracile'' Endl. *''Sesamum hopkinsii'' Suess. *''Sesamum indicum'' L. *''Sesamum lamiifolium'' Engl. *''Sesamum latifolium'' J.B. Gillett *''Sesamum lepidotum'' Schinz *''Sesamum macranthum'' Oliv. *''Sesamum marlothii'' Engl. *''Sesamum mombazense'' De Wild. & T.Durand *''Sesamum parviflorum'' Seidenst. *''Sesamum pedalioides'' Welw. ex Hiern *''Sesamum radiatum'' Schumach. & Thonn. *''Sesamum rigidum'' Peyr. *''Sesamum rostratum'' Hochst. *''Sesamum sabulosum'' A.Chev. *''Sesamum schinzianum'' Asch. *''Sesamum somalense'' Chiov. *''Sesamum thonneri'' De Wild. & T. Durand *''Sesamum triphyllum'' Welw. ex Asch. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「sesamum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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