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shahrizor
:''For the Ottoman administrative division see: Shahrizor Eyalet''
Shahrizor is a plain between Suleimania and Darbandikhan, situated in the southeastern part of Iraqi Kurdistan.
==Etymology==
The name ''Shahrazur'' is likely derived from two Iranian words: ''shah'' (king) and ''razur'' (forest), hence sharazur meaning ''kingly forest''.〔E.J.W. Gibb memorial series, 1937, E. J. Brill, University of California〕 Herzfeld based on the fact that in classical sources the name was spelt with an initial /s/ rather /sh/, suggested ''white forest'',〔Ernst Herzfeld, Gerold Walser, 1968, The Persian Empire: Studies in geography and ethnography of the ancient Near East, p. 18, ff. Steiner, University of Michigan, 392 pages〕 which he connected with the Avestan legends. Indeed, to this day the plain of Sharazur has an important status among adherents of native religion of Yarsan as a holy and sacred region where God descends for the Last Judgement.〔Islamic Desk Reference, by Emeri van Donzel, page: 408, ISBN 90-04-09738-4〕 Morever modern Assyrians continue to revere the site.
The 12th century geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi, based on folk etymology interpreted origin of name Sharazur, from the name of the son of Zahhak, whom he mentions as founder of the famous city of Sharazor.〔''Kitab Mu'jam Al Buldan'' by Yaqoot Hamawi, Book 3, p: 425–427〕
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