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shehnai
The shehnai, shahnai, shenai or mangal vadya ((ヒンディー語:शहनाई), (ベンガル語:শানাই), (マラーティー語:सनई)) is a musical instrument similar to the oboe, common in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It is made out of wood, with a double reed at one end and metal or wooden flared bell at the other end.〔(Shehnai ) Britannica.com.〕〔Ranade. p. 307.〕〔Hoiberg, p. 1〕 Its sound is thought to create and maintain a sense of auspiciousness and sanctity and, as a result, is widely used during marriages, processions and in temples although it is also played in concerts. The shehnai is similar to South India's nadaswaram.
==Characteristics==
This tubular instrument gradually broadens towards the lower end. It usually has between six and nine holes. It employs one set of quadruple reeds, making it a quadruple reed woodwind. By controlling the breath, various tunes can be played on it.
The shehnai has a range of two octaves, from the A below middle C to the A one line above the treble clef (A3 to A5 in scientific pitch notation).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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