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shuravi : ウィキペディア英語版
shuravi
Shuravi, shouravi, or shurawi ((ペルシア語:شوروی), (タジク語:Шуравӣ)) is the Persian term for the word "Soviet", it has been derived from the word shura ((アラビア語:شورى)) which means "council" in Arabic.〔Shuravi (شوروی) in Dehkhoda Persian Dictionary〕
This term is also the collective image of Soviet soldiers and military specialists in Afghanistan.〔(Soviet Veterans Return to Afghanistan for Rematch )〕〔(WORD FOR WORD: Idea of ‘shura’ and beehive —Khaled Ahmed )〕 The image has been widely spread among Afghani people. A motto "Marg bar shouravi", meaning "death to the Soviets", was popular among mujahideens.
Russian veterans of Soviet war in Afghanistan often call themselves Shuravi. Currently, the word is used in Iran (neutrally or even positively)〔(Azerbaijan-Iranian relations and Iraqi events )〕 meaning "a person from the USSR or Russia".
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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